MPA Resource Library Page

Western Canada (BC-focused)

West Coast Environmental Law – IPCAsWCEL overview of Indigenous Protected and Conserved Areas (IPCAs), including how they relate to Indigenous inherent authority and marine/coastal contexts in BC; a starting hub with related links. Visit resource →
West Coast Environmental Law – Indigenous Ocean LawsWCEL hub on Indigenous ocean laws, with related pages on IPCAs, Indigenous Guardian programs, and marine co-governance—useful for Nations exploring legal/governance pathways. Visit resource →
West Coast Environmental Law – Marine Co-governanceExplains co-governance concepts and links to examples and background materials relevant to Indigenous–Crown shared governance in marine protected areas. Visit resource →
Indigenous Laws in the Context of Conservation (WCEL, 2021)Report examining how Indigenous laws are applied in conservation/IPCAs, including a marine example (SG̲áan K̲ínghlas–Bowie Seamount), with lessons and recommendations. Visit resource →
Good for the Land, Good for the People, Good for the Economy (WCEL publication)Discussion paper calling for recognizing/supporting IPCAs and Indigenous Guardians in BC, including recommendations for BC and Canada. Visit resource →
Tang.ɢwan — ḥačxʷiqak — Tsig̱is MPA Memorandum of Understanding (DFO)MOU describing cooperative planning/management for this co-governed MPA, including creation of a Management Board—useful example for structuring governance agreements. Visit resource →
Tang.ɢwan – ḥačxʷiqak – Tsig̱is Marine Protected Area (Canada.ca backgrounder)Plain-language overview of the MPA’s purpose, collaboration approach, and establishment—helpful case-study summary. Visit resource →
Tang.ɢwan – ḥačxʷiqak – Tsig̱is Marine Protected Area (video)Short public video introducing the Tang.ɢwan – ḥačxʷiqak – Tsig̱is Marine Protected Area and why it matters. Visit resource →
Ship2Shore Live Broadcast (Science World – event page)Public-facing event page for a Ship2Shore live broadcast connecting communities and classrooms with ocean science and expeditions. Visit resource →
Ship2Shore Live Broadcast (recording – Science World YouTube)Recording of a Ship2Shore live broadcast that can be re-used in classrooms or public learning pages. Visit resource →
NEPDEP Expedition Wrap-Up (video, 2024)Short wrap-up video highlighting the NEPDEP expedition and what researchers and partners were studying. Visit resource →
Canada Geographic: “The underwater mountains that can’t be hiked…”Plain-language article describing the significance of underwater seamounts and Canada’s newest marine protected area (Bowie Seamount / SG̲áan K̲ínghlas context). Visit resource →
Podcast: Ocean Decade Show – Dr. Cherisse Du Preez (NEPDEP)Podcast episode about deep-sea research and the NEPDEP expedition, told in an accessible format for general audiences. Visit resource →
NEPDEP (North Pacific Environmental and Deep-Sea Expedition Program) – project hubProject website with expedition updates, media, and ways the public and students can follow along. Visit resource →
DFO Pacific Region – Learning resources (teachers)Hub of free, classroom-ready downloads from Fisheries and Oceans Canada (Pacific Region), including posters, colouring pages, and activity guides. Visit resource →
Ghost gear: educational guide and activity book (DFO Pacific)Free downloadable guide with student activities explaining “ghost gear” (lost fishing gear), why it matters, and what’s being done to reduce it. Visit resource →
Salmonids in the Classroom – Primary (DFO Pacific)Teacher resource with science-based activities organized around the salmon life cycle, with cross-curricular ideas (K–Grade 3). Visit resource →
Salmonids in the Classroom – Intermediate (DFO Pacific)Teacher resource with science-based activities on the salmon life cycle, including backgrounders and student worksheets (Grades 4–7). Visit resource →
Sacred salmon journey colouring page (DFO Pacific)Printable colouring page showing an Indigenous representation of the salmon lifecycle and connections between land, water, sky, and people. Visit resource →
Oceana Canada – resources for parents & teachers (downloads)Free downloadable ocean activities for kids and classrooms (e.g., ocean trivia, bingo, species flashcards, and lesson-plan activities). Visit resource →
Canadian Geographic Education – Ocean, Freshwater, and Us (interactive map + classroom activities)Interactive map designed for educators and youth, with simple activity ideas (e.g., explore protected areas, trace water flow, short writing prompts). Visit resource →

Additional Resources

Indigenous Leadership and Funding – Nature Legacy (ECCC)

Federal overview of Indigenous-led conservation initiatives and funding, including Indigenous Guardians and long-term conservation financing models supporting marine and coastal areas.

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Federal–Indigenous Management of Protected Areas (OAG, 2025)

Auditor General report examining how federal departments work with Indigenous governments to co-manage terrestrial and marine protected areas, including funding, governance, and Guardian support.

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Marine Indigenous Protected and Conserved Areas – Final Report (AFN, 2023)

National report outlining opportunities, barriers, and recommendations for advancing marine IPCAs in Canada, grounded in interviews with First Nations and federal partners.

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Indigenous-Led Area-Based Conservation (ILABC) Program – ECCC

Federal funding program supporting Indigenous-led and co-led protected areas and OECMs, including marine and coastal initiatives.

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UNESCO-IOC: Engaging Indigenous Peoples in Marine Spatial Planning (2024)

Global good-practice guidance for integrating Indigenous and local knowledge into marine spatial planning and governance processes.

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Global Indigenous Agenda for Governance of Lands and Waters (IUCN)

Global framework asserting rights, governance principles, and leadership across lands, waters, and coastal seas.

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Canada-wide (national guidance, policy, funding, research)

We Rise Together (Indigenous Circle of Experts, 2018)

Foundational report defining IPCAs and principles for Indigenous-led conservation in Canada; cornerstone reference for reconciliation-based conservation policy.

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Oceans Act – Consolidated Text

Authoritative federal legislation governing Oceans Act MPAs, including legal basis for designation, regulation, and management.

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Establishing Oceans Act MPAs – DFO

Federal guidance on the MPA establishment pathway, including Areas of Interest, engagement stages, and designation steps.

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Marine Conservation Targets (MCT) – Funding & Policy Overview

Overview of federal investments and whole-of-government approach to achieving Canada’s marine conservation targets, including Indigenous partnerships.

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IPCA Knowledge Basket

National Indigenous-led hub of tools, templates, case studies, and guidance supporting IPCAs, marine stewardship, and governance.

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Project Finance for Permanence (PFP) – Canada Context

Long-term conservation finance model supporting Indigenous-led conservation initiatives at scale, including marine and coastal systems.

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Nation capacity building (courses, skills, guardian program training etc)

Indigenous Guardians Toolkit (Parks Canada / Indigenous partners)

Practical guidance, training resources, and examples to support Indigenous Guardian programs, including marine and coastal contexts.

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Coastal Guardian Watchmen Network

Peer network supporting training, skills development, and knowledge sharing among coastal Guardian programs in British Columbia, with a strong marine stewardship focus.

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IPCA Knowledge Basket – Capacity Building Resources

Central hub of tools, guides, templates, and case studies supporting Indigenous-led conservation, governance, and Guardian program development.

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West Coast Environmental Law – Indigenous Ocean Laws

Legal literacy and governance resources supporting Nations to build internal capacity for marine decision-making and co-governance.

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DFO Indigenous Aquatic Resource & Oceans Management (AAROM)

Federal program supporting Indigenous technical, governance, and management capacity related to fisheries, oceans, and marine planning.

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Firelight Group – Indigenous Conservation Training & Toolkits

Applied training, facilitation, and toolkits focused on Indigenous-led conservation planning, governance, and implementation, including marine IPCAs.

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